Video for Beginners

Video for Beginners

Modern cameras blur the line between photography and video. The same camera may shoot family photos, YouTube footage, sports clips, interviews, livestreams, and travel video, but video adds another layer of settings and equipment.

Start with frame rate

Frame rate controls how many frames are recorded each second. It affects the look of motion and determines how much you can slow footage down later.

Understand bitrate before buying memory cards

Two cameras can both say “4K” and create dramatically different amounts of data. Bitrate is one of the most useful specifications for estimating file size and card requirements.

Audio connections matter

A microphone can fit physically on a camera and still fail to connect electrically. Learn the difference between the mount and the audio connection.

Product-specific video answers

Once the basics make sense, the product pages answer the odd details that decide whether a setup will work.

What to learn next

If you are completely new to camera controls, the photography basics still apply to video. Aperture, shutter speed, ISO, focal length, and depth of field remain important. Video simply adds frame rate, bitrate, codecs, audio, longer power needs, and more complicated storage.

Start with the photography beginner guide.

Browse all photo and video gear answers.